Venice offers a unique experience through its canals, and one of the most charming ways to explore it is by gondola. In this article, we delve into three essential elements of the gondola: the forcola, the felze, and the oar.
Summary
The Forcola: The Gondola's Steering Mechanism
The forcola is a crucial component of the Venetian gondola, often referred to as the “steering wheel” of the gondola. It is a hand-carved piece of wood, typically made from walnut or cherry, that supports the oar. Its special shape allows the gondolier to perform precise maneuvers, controlling direction and speed with skill.
Besides its practical function, the forcola is also a work of art, with designs varying slightly depending on the gondolier and the sestiere of Venice from which it originates. Every curve and indentation of the forcola has a specific purpose, making this tool both practical and aesthetically fascinating.
The Felze: The Gondola's Historic Covered Structure
The felze was a covered structure mounted on the gondola to protect passengers from the elements and ensure their privacy. Though rarely used today, the felze remains a significant part of gondola history. It was crafted with fine wood and fabrics and often decorated with elaborate carvings.
Today, gondolas no longer use the felze, but this historical element continues to symbolize the luxury and refinement of Venetian gondolas from the past.
The Gondola's Oar: Dimensions and Functionality
The gondola’s oar is another essential component. Made from beech wood, the oar measures about 4 meters in length and weighs around 4 kg. This tool is not only long and light but also extremely durable, capable of withstanding the continuous stresses of water movement and the gondolier’s control.
The gondolier uses the oar in combination with the forcola to push, pull, and steer the gondola. Thanks to the shape of the forcola and the length of the oar, it is possible to maneuver easily even in the narrowest canals of Venice, offering a smooth and fascinating experience.
Conclusion
Experiencing Venice by gondola is not only a way to admire the city from a unique perspective but also an opportunity to appreciate the art and craftmanship behind every detail of the gondola itself.
The forcola, the felze and the oar are elements that testify to Venetian mastery and tradition, making every gondola ride an unforgettable experience.
