Have you ever watched a gondolier navigate the narrow, crowded corners of the Grand Canal and wondered how it’s even possible? It is not just about strength; it is a masterpiece of thousand-year-old nautical engineering. To understand the best gondola ride in Venice, one must understand the tools behind it.
How long and heavy is a gondola oar?
The oar, known in Venice as the Remo, is a true giant. It is typically over 4.2 meters long—more than double the height of an average person! Despite its size, it weighs around 4 to 5 kilograms. It is crafted from flexible and strong woods, such as ash or Indonesian ramin, designed to withstand the immense pressure of the water while remaining light enough for a single person to handle for hours.
What is the “Forcola” and why is it called the “steering wheel”?
The Forcola is perhaps the most complex piece of wood in the maritime world. It is the rowlock where the oar rests, carved from a single block of Walnut or Pear wood. We call it the “steering wheel” of the boat because it has several resting points (called “morsi”). Depending on where the gondolier places the oar, the boat moves forward, slows down, turns, or acts as a brake. It represents 1,000 years of experience carved into a single, beautiful object.
Can a gondolier balance without a Forcola?
Absolutely not. The forcola is essentially the gondolier’s “third leg.” It provides the necessary leverage and resistance to keep the rower balanced on the narrow stern. Without the resistance provided by the forcola, a gondolier would lose their footing and fall straight into the water! It is the secret to their legendary stability.
What is the secret of the gondolier’s stance?
The technique is called Voga alla Veneta. The gondolier stands at the back, facing forward, with one leg in front of the other. This specific stance provides the perfect center of gravity needed to push the heavy boat through the water while maintaining a clear view of the canal ahead.
Where can I see these nautical tools up close?
To truly appreciate this mastery, visit the Gondola Gallery. It is a unique library of naval history where you can stand next to a 4-meter oar and realize its incredible scale. You can touch an authentic forcola and explore our sectioned gondola. Best of all, our VR 3D headsets allow you to experience what it was like to row through history. After learning the secrets, you will be ready to see the masters in action.
